![]() They are built to withstand the detonation of a 100-kilotonne-of-TNT (420 TJ) nuclear bomb at ground zero. The Ministry of Interior maintains hard shelters, capable of accommodating 3.6 million persons, in cities and in other densely populated areas where two-thirds of the country's population live. Note the international civil defence symbol on the door. Apartment blocks in Finland often have such shelters in the basement if there is no community shelter nearby. The early warning civil defence system is tied into the nationwide military air surveillance system. During an emergency situation, instructions would be broadcast through normal media channels. Police are also assigned to reinforce civil defence workers as conditions require.Īn alarm system is in place in urban centres to warn the civilian population of threatened attacks. Non-government organizations involved in civil defence activities include the Finnish Red Cross and the Rescue Service. Personnel in national and local government agencies, committed to civil defence in emergency situations, and in independent voluntary organizations that would come under their jurisdiction number over 100,000. These boards supervise operations from more than 100 civil defence centres designated throughout the country. The ministry delegates the implementation of national policy to county and municipal authorities, which act through locally appointed civil defence boards. Civil defence operations are entirely a civilian responsibility. In emergency situations, firefighting, rescue, ambulance, and first-aid services are coordinated with the civil defence effort. The act stipulates that the ministry is responsible for providing shelters in high-risk areas, for evacuating civilian population from threatened areas, and for limiting damage from natural disasters. ![]() It is directed to provide civil defence to protect persons and property in wartime as well as in peacetime. ![]() The Finnish shelter system is among the most comprehensive in the western world, being capable of accommodating the country's urban population completely.Ĭivil defence in Finland is the responsibility of the Ministry of Interior under the Civil Defence Act of 1958. The Helsinki metro stations double as hard shelters. ![]()
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